Orthopaedic surgeon recruitment for regional employers

Hire Australia is a regional recruitment specialist. We help regional hospitals, private hospitals and orthopaedic practices hire orthopaedic surgeons, from surgeons who have just been admitted to fellowship to senior consultants with a subspecialty practice. Trauma on-call, theatre time and private practice rights are part of the search from the first conversation.

Illustrative image: a clinician explains a knee model to a seated patient in a regional clinic.

Orthopaedic surgeon hiring at a glance

A specialty with long hours, a large share of private work and many surgeons planning to retire.

doctors with specialist registration in orthopaedic surgery
1,644
At 30 June 2026, up from 1,605 a year earlier.1
of Queensland's orthopaedic surgeons intended to retire by 2034
46%
Share of the 2022 Queensland workforce, as published by Queensland Health.2
of Queensland's orthopaedic surgeons work in private practice
73%
338 orthopaedic surgeons in the state, as published by Queensland Health.2
a week, the full-time average for orthopaedic surgeons
54 hours
88% worked full-time hours in 2021.3

What does an orthopaedic surgeon do, and which qualification do they hold?

Orthopaedic surgeons perform surgery to treat muscular and skeletal diseases and injuries.3 Employers look for Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in orthopaedic surgery. The Australian Orthopaedic Association runs the orthopaedic training program for the College,4 which takes approximately five years full-time and is competency based rather than time based.2

To practise as a specialist, a surgeon needs specialist registration with the Medical Board of Australia in surgery, field of orthopaedic surgery, which carries the title "specialist orthopaedic surgeon".5 Fellows of an accredited college, and doctors the college assesses as eligible for fellowship, can apply. Under the registration standard in force since 21 October 2024, an orthopaedic surgeon newly granted specialist registration needs supervised practice, an orientation to the Australian health system and cultural safety education, though some exemptions apply.6 If the surgeon was awarded an approved qualification in the specialty, they may be exempt from the six months of supervised practice, and supervised practice completed in accredited training can count towards it; a surgeon who isn't exempt may be registered with a condition to complete it.7 You can check the surgeon's current registration on Ahpra's online register.6

Which registration and licences does an orthopaedic surgeon need in each state?

Medical registration is national. Using fluoroscopy or other X-ray equipment in theatre needs a radiation licence from each state's regulator, and the requirements differ between states.

Medical registration for specialist orthopaedic surgeons, and the radiation licence for using X-ray equipment such as fluoroscopy in each state and territory, as published by each regulator on 1 November 2026.

State or territoryMedical registrationRadiation licence and regulator
All states and territoriesSpecialist registration in surgery (orthopaedic surgery) with the Medical Board of Australia; one registration covers every state6Set by each state, as below
New South WalesNational registration, as aboveRadiation user licence, NSW Environment Protection Authority; a current interstate licence (other than from Queensland) can be used under automatic mutual recognition after notifying the EPA8
VictoriaNational registration, as aboveRadiation use licence, Department of Health, Victoria, with separate forms for radiologists, cardiologists and surgeons using fluoroscopy9
QueenslandNational registration, as aboveUse licence under the Radiation Safety Act 1999, Queensland Health, for a medical practitioner, specialist or registrar using a radiation source10
South AustraliaNational registration, as aboveRadiation licence to operate ionising radiation apparatus, Environment Protection Authority South Australia11
Western AustraliaNational registration, as aboveLicence from the Radiological Council of Western Australia; prerequisite is specialist registration12
TasmaniaNational registration, as aboveLicence to deal with a radiation source under the Radiation Protection Act 2005, Department of Health, Tasmania13
Northern TerritoryNational registration, as aboveRadiation licence to use X-ray equipment, Northern Territory Government14
Australian Capital TerritoryNational registration, as aboveRadiation licence for medical use, ACT Health and Community Services Directorate15

What does an orthopaedic surgeon earn?

The Medical Practitioners Award 2020 sets a floor for a specialist of $2,337.21 a week, or $121,535 a year, from 1 July 2026, where the award covers the role.16 Including the 10% on-call allowance the award pays specialists, who must be available for reasonable on-call and recall duties, the pay guide rate is $2,570.93 a week.17 Clause 4.2 limits coverage to doctors employed in settings such as hospitals, day procedure centres and community health centres, and employees under a state public sector award are excluded.16

Public hospital orthopaedic surgeons are paid under state instruments, for example the Staff Specialists (State) Award in New South Wales,18 Queensland Health's Medical Officers' Certified Agreement (No.7) 202519 and Western Australia's 2024 AMA agreement.20 With 73% of Queensland's orthopaedic surgeons in private practice,2 many roles combine a public appointment with private operating.

The wider Surgeons group, which includes registrars training as surgeons, had median full-time earnings of $3,905 a week in May 2025, nationally.3 No median exists for orthopaedic surgeons alone or for regional areas, so we talk through the base salary, private practice rights and on-call payments with you before the search starts.

Where are orthopaedic surgeons in demand?

Orthopaedic Surgeon is rated in shortage nationally on the 2026 list.21 Job ads for the Surgeons group averaged 75 a month in the three months to September 2026, and 33 of the 51 ads with a location were for regional areas.22,23

Northern Territory has the fewest orthopaedic surgeons for its population: 8, or 3.0 for every 100,000 residents, against 5.8 nationally. In Queensland, 21.8% of orthopaedic surgeons are located in regional Queensland.2

Doctors with specialist registration in orthopaedic surgery by principal place of practice, 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025, and per 100,000 residents (population at 31 March 2026). Excludes registrants with no principal place of practice.

State or territorySpecialists registered, June 2026Per 100,000 residentsJune 2025
New South Wales51515.92450025
Victoria3815.3371
Queensland3806.6376
Western Australia1514.9146
South Australia1296.7129
Tasmania325.530
Australian Capital Territory275.528
Northern Territory83.07

Medicare and rural workforce settings for orthopaedic surgeons

An orthopaedic surgeon billing Medicare needs specialist recognition and a Medicare provider number.26 Allow at least 6 weeks for a provider number between November and March, the government's peak processing period.27

Overseas trained specialists and foreign graduates covered by section 19AB generally need to work in a District of Workforce Shortage for 10 years from registration to access Medicare.27 Orthopaedic surgery isn't one of the eight specialties with their own ratio test, so for these surgeons the classification covers outer regional, remote and very remote areas.28 A salaried public hospital role that doesn't attract Medicare benefits has no such restriction.27

What to tell us about your orthopaedic surgeon role

Tell us the mix of trauma and elective work, the subspecialty you need, such as joint surgery, spine, hand or paediatric orthopaedics, and whether the role is a staff specialist, visiting medical officer or private appointment.

Then the detail surgeons ask about first: the trauma on-call frequency, theatre lists and fracture clinics each week, registrar cover, access to imaging and fluoroscopy in theatre, private rooms and operating rights, and whether the role bills Medicare.

How we help you hire an orthopaedic surgeon

You make the hiring decision and employ the person directly. We handle the search and the organising in between.

  1. Step 1

    Understand the role

    We talk with you about the caseload, the trauma roster, theatre access, private practice rights and where the surgeon will be based.

  2. Step 2

    Source and screen

    We talk with orthopaedic surgeons about their subspecialty, the procedures they do, their fellowship and registration and the on-call they can carry. We build these into the brief, and you check the Ahpra register and radiation licences and handle credentialing and scope of practice as the employer.

  3. Step 3

    Introduce suitable people

    We introduce the candidates who best match your brief, so you decide who to interview.

  4. Step 4

    Coordinate the hire

    We coordinate the next steps and keep both sides informed through interviews and the offer. You employ the person directly.

Trauma rosters, relocation and regional postings

Orthopaedic surgery is a long-hours specialty: full-time orthopaedic surgeons averaged 54 hours a week in 2021.3 A fair trauma roster shared with enough colleagues often weighs as much as the salary when a surgeon considers a regional move.

We start with surgeons who already live in or have ties to your region, then widen the search to those planning a move. Tell us early about housing, relocation costs, help establishing private rooms and support for a family, and we raise them in the first conversation.

If the right person needs a visa or sponsorship, our sister business Australian Immigration Agency can advise.

Looking for an orthopaedic surgeon role in the regions?

Register with Hire Australia and tell us your fellowship, subspecialty, registration and where you would like to work. We talk with you about permanent public and private roles that fit your practice.

Talk to us about your next orthopaedic surgeon hire

Tell us the role, the hospital or practice, the location and the trauma roster.

Employers pay nothing until the successful candidate has started and stayed two months. Candidates never pay for recruitment.

A FEW PRACTICAL QUESTIONS

Good to know.

Does an orthopaedic surgeon need a radiation licence?

Usually, where they use fluoroscopy or other X-ray equipment. Each state licenses radiation use: Victoria has a form for surgeons using fluoroscopic X-ray units,9 and the ACT lists orthopaedic surgeons for fluoroscopy.15 Medical registration itself is national. Hire Australia asks surgeons about the licences they hold, and the employer confirms them during credentialing.

What is the award rate for an orthopaedic surgeon in 2026?

Where the Medical Practitioners Award 2020 covers the role, a specialist earns at least $2,337.21 a week from 1 July 2026, or $2,570.93 with the on-call allowance paid to specialists available for on-call and recall duties.16,17 Public hospitals pay under state instruments. The Surgeons group median was $3,905 a week in May 2025.3 Hire Australia helps you set a competitive offer.

Why is it hard to recruit an orthopaedic surgeon in a regional area?

The workforce is small and ageing. 1,644 doctors held specialist registration in orthopaedic surgery at 30 June 2026,1 and 46% of Queensland's 2022 orthopaedic workforce intended to retire by 2034.2 The occupation is rated in shortage nationally on the 2026 list.21 Hire Australia plans the search around your trauma roster and start date.

Can Hire Australia recruit an overseas-trained orthopaedic surgeon?

Yes, where the surgeon can become registered. Overseas-trained specialists apply to the relevant college, here the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, for a comparability assessment on the specialist pathway.29 Hire Australia doesn't manage registration or college assessments. We raise the likely timing early so you can plan cover.

What does it cost to use Hire Australia?

Employers pay nothing until the successful candidate has started and stayed two months. Candidates never pay for recruitment. You employ the person directly, and we agree the terms with you in writing before the search begins. The same terms apply when Hire Australia recruits an orthopaedic surgeon for a public hospital or a private practice.

Does Hire Australia supply labour hire or temporary staff?

No. Hire Australia recruits people you employ directly, in permanent roles. We don’t supply labour hire or temps, and candidates never work on our payroll. We search for and screen people for your vacancy, introduce the ones who fit, and you make the offer and employ them. That keeps the working relationship between you and your new employee from day one.

Sources (29)

  1. Medical Board of Australia, Registrant data, reporting period 1 April 2026 to 30 June 2026. Data: At 30 June 2026; registrants with specialist registration in the field, by principal place of practice. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  2. Queensland Health, MediNav, Orthopaedic Surgery specialty overview. Data: 2022 workforce, intentions to 2034; page last updated May 2026. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  3. Jobs and Skills Australia, ANZSCO occupation data, February 2026 (occupation descriptions, earnings, hours and age tables). Released March 2026. Data: earnings May 2025 (full-time non-managerial adults, national); hours and age, 2021 Census. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  4. Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Orthopaedic Surgery (Surgical Education and Training administered by the Australian Orthopaedic Association). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  5. Medical Board of Australia, List of specialties, fields of specialty practice and related specialist titles (effective 22 September 2025). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  6. Medical Board of Australia, Specialist registration (types of registration). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  7. Medical Board of Australia, Supervised practice requirements for specialist registration (page reviewed 15 September 2026). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  8. NSW Environment Protection Authority, Radiation user licence (updated 1 September 2025). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  9. Department of Health, Victoria, Medical practitioners: radiation use licences (updated 27 December 2024). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  10. Queensland Health, Medical practitioner use licence (last updated 11 August 2026). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  11. Environment Protection Authority South Australia, Radiation licensing. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  12. Radiological Council of Western Australia, Licence prerequisites. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  13. Department of Health, Tasmania, What is radiation protection? (Radiation Protection Act 2005 licensing). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  14. Northern Territory Government, Radiation licences for medical and dental practitioners: introduction. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  15. ACT Health and Community Services Directorate, Radiation licence for medical use (last updated 5 March 2026). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  16. Fair Work Commission, Medical Practitioners Award 2020 [MA000031], consolidated award text. Data: From the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  17. Fair Work Ombudsman, Pay Guide, Medical Practitioners Award [MA000031]. Published 10 August 2026. Data: From the first full pay period on or after 1 July 2026. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  18. NSW Health, Information Bulletin IB2026_006, Interim salary increases for staff specialists 2024 and 2025 (20 January 2026). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  19. Queensland Health, Medical officer wage rates, Medical Officers' (Queensland Health) Certified Agreement (No.7) 2025. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  20. WA Health, WA Health System, Medical Practitioners, AMA Industrial Agreement 2024 ([2024] WAIRC 00992, registered 28 November 2024). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  21. Jobs and Skills Australia, 2026 Occupation Shortage List (6-digit ANZSCO and OSCA). Files dated October 2026. Data: 2026 ratings, ANZSCO 2022 sheet. National ratings; S = shortage, R = regional shortage. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  22. Jobs and Skills Australia, Internet Vacancy Index, ANZSCO 4-digit occupations by state and territory. Data: Three-month average to September 2026; counts online job ads, not jobs filled. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  23. Jobs and Skills Australia, Internet Vacancy Index, ANZSCO 4-digit occupations by JSA remoteness. Data: Three-month average to September 2026; counts online job ads, not jobs filled. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  24. Australian Bureau of Statistics, National, state and territory population, March 2026. Released 17 September 2026. Data: At 31 March 2026. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  25. Medical Board of Australia, Registrant data, reporting period 1 April 2025 to 30 June 2025. Data: At 30 June 2025; registrants with specialist registration in the field, by principal place of practice. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  26. Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, Medicare access for doctors and specialists. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  27. Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, Section 19AB restricted doctors and access to Medicare. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  28. Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, District of Workforce Shortage (classification last updated November 2023). Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑
  29. Medical Board of Australia, Specialist pathway for international medical graduates. Accessed 1 November 2026. Back to text ↑